| 2011-12 | 2010-11 | ||
| Basic rate band - income up to | £35,000 | £37,400 | |
| Starting rate for savings | *10% | *10% | |
| Basic rate | 20% | 20% | |
| Dividend ordinary rate | 10% | 10% | |
| Higher rate - income over | £35,000 | £37,400 | |
| Higher rate | 40% | 40% | |
| Dividend upper rate | 32.50% | 32.50% | |
| Additional rate - income over | £150,000 | £150,000 | |
| Additional rate | 50% | 50% | |
| Dividend additional rate | 42.50% | 42.50% | |
| Starting rate is for savings income up to the starting rate limit of £2,560 within the basic rate band. The rate applies to any balance of the limit remaining after allocating taxable non-savings income. | |||
| Trusts | 2011-12 | 2010-11 | |
| For interest in possession trusts on all income, and other trusts on the first £1,000 of income ("standard rate band"): | |||
| Dividend type income - ordinary rate | 10% | 10% | |
| Savings income | 20% | 20% | |
| Other income | 20% | 20% | |
| Income of other trusts above £1,000 is taxed at the special trust rates: | |||
| Rate applicable to trusts for all other income | 50% | 50% | |
| Dividend type income - trust rate | 42.50% | 42.50% | |
| Personal allowance (PA) | |||
| under 65 | A, D | £7,475 | £6,475 |
| 65 to 74 | A, B, D | £9,940 | £9,490 |
| 75 and over | A, B, D | £10,090 | £9,640 |
| Blind person's allowance | £1,980 | £1,890 | |
| Married couple's allowance (MCA) | |||
| Either partner born before 6 April 1935 (relief restricted to 10%) | A, C, D | £7,295 | £6,965 |
| Tax Shelters | |||
| Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) up to | £500,000 | £500,000 | |
| Venture Capital Trust (VCT) up to | £200,000 | £200,000 | |
| Golden Handshake max. | £30,000 | £30,000 | |
| Rent a Room - exempt on gross annual rent up to | £4,250 | £4,250 | |
| Construction Industry Scheme deduction rate: | |||
| Standard (registered) | 20% | 20% | |
| Higher (not registered) | 30% | 30% | |
| A. Ages are as the end of the tax year. Ages for the MCA relate to the elder spouse or civil partner. B. The higher rates of personal allowances are reduced by £1 for each £2 of excess income over £24,000 until the basic allowance is reached. C. Similar limits apply to the married couple's allowance. The reduction in allowance is subject to a minimum level of £2,800. (For couples married before 5 December 2005, only the husband's income is taken into account. For those married on or after 5 December 2005 or in a civil partnership, only the higher earner?s income is taken into account.) D. For 2011/12 the personal allowance, including the minimum age-related allowance, is reduced by £1 for every £2 that net adjusted income exceeds £100,000. |
|||
| Class 1 (not contracted out) | Employer | Employee | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Payable on weekly earnings of | |||
| Below £102 (lower earnings limit) | Nil | Nil | |
| £102 - £136 (employers' earnings threshold) | Nil | Nil | |
| £136.01 - £139 (employees? earnings threshold) | 13.80% | Nil | |
| £139.01 - £770 (upper accrual point) | 13.80% | 12% | |
| £770.01 - £817 (upper earnings limit) | 13.80% | 12% | |
| Over £817 | 13.80% | 2% | |
| Over state retirement age, the employee contribution is generally Nil | |||
| Class 1A (on relevant benefits) | 13.80% | Nil | |
| Class 1B (on PAYE settlement arrangement) | 13.80% | Nil | |
| Class 2 (Self employed) | £2.50 per week | ||
| Limit of net earnings for exception | £5,315 per annum | ||
| Class 3 (Voluntary) | £12.60 per week | ||
| Class 4* (Self employed on profits) | |||
| £7,225 to £42,475 | 9% | ||
| Excess over £42,475 | 2% | ||
| *Exemption applies if state retirement age was reached by 6 April 2011. | |||
| Note | |||
| For those earning between £102 per week and £770 per week, employers receive a rebate of 1.4% on contracted out money purchase schemes or 3.7% on contracted out salary related schemes, and employees a rebate of 1.6% for either scheme. | |||
| 2011-12 | 2010-11 | |
| Exemptions | ||
|---|---|---|
| Individuals, estates, etc | 10,600 | 10,100 |
| Trusts generally | 5,300 | 5,050 |
| Chattels proceeds | 6,000 | 6,000 |
| (Proceed per item or set) | ||
| Rates | ||
| Standard rates - Up to £35,000 | 18% | 18% |
| Higher rates - From £35,000 | 28% | 28% |
| (From 23 June 2010) | ||
| Enterpreneurs' Relief | ||
| Lifetime limit from 23 June 2010 | 10,00,0000 | 50,00,000 |
| (Before 23 June 2010 it was £2,000,000) | ||
| The first gains up to above limit will be charged at following rate. Gains in excess of the exception will be charged at the normal rate. |
||
| Enterpreneurs' Relief Rate | 10% | 10% |
| For trading businesses & companies (min 5% employee shareholding) held for 1year+. | ||
| Profits £ | 2011-12 | 2010-11 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 - 300,000 | Small profit rate | 20.00% | 21.00% |
| 300,001 - 1,500,000 | Marginal rate | 27.50% | 29.75% |
| 1,500,001 and over | Main rate | 26.00% | 28.00% |
| From | 4-Jan-11 | 1-Jan-10 |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Rate | 20% | 17.50% |
| Reduced Rate | 5% | 5% |
| Taxable Turnover Limits | ||
| Registration - last 12 months or next 30 days over | £73,000 from 1 April 2011 | |
| Deregistration - next 12 months under | £71,000 from 1 April 2011 | |
| Cash accounting scheme - up to | £1,350,000 | |
| Optional flat rate scheme - up to | £150,000 | |
| Annual accounting scheme - up to | £1,350,000 | |
| BASIC STATE PENSION | 2011-12 | 2010-11 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WEEKLY | ANNUAL | WEEKLY | ANNUAL | |
| Single Pension | 102.15 | 5,311.80 | 97.65 | 5,077.80 |
| Dependant's addition | 61.20 | 3,182.40 | 58.50 | 3,042.00 |
| Total married Pension | 163.35 | 8,494.20 | 156.15 | 8,119.80 |
| Pension Credit - Standard Income guarantee | ||||
| Single : £137.35 | Married: £209.70 | |||
| Chargeable on employees earning £8,500 or over (including benefits), and directors. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benefit is calculated as a percentage of the Price of the car. This percentage depends upon the rate at which the car emits carbon dioxide (CO2), and the fuel type. | |||||
| Table for the year 2011 - 12 | |||||
| CO2 emissions |
Appropriate percentage |
CO2 emissions |
Appropriate percentage |
||
| (g/km) | Petrol % | Diesel % | (g/km) | Petrol % | Diesel % |
| 01 - 75 | 5 | 8 | 175 - 179 | 25 | 28 |
| 76 - 120 | 10 | 13 | 180 - 184 | 26 | 29 |
| 121 - 129 | 15 | 18 | 185 - 189 | 27 | 30 |
| 130 - 134 | 16 | 18 | 190 - 194 | 28 | 31 |
| 135 - 139 | 17 | 19 | 195 - 199 | 29 | 32 |
| 140 - 144 | 18 | 21 | 200 - 204 | 30 | 33 |
| 145 - 149 | 19 | 22 | 205 - 209 | 31 | 34 |
| 150 - 154 | 20 | 23 | 210 - 214 | 32 | 35 |
| 155 - 159 | 21 | 24 | 215 - 219 | 33 | 35 |
| 160 - 164 | 22 | 25 | 220 - 224 | 34 | 35 |
| 165 - 169 | 23 | 26 | 225 and above | 35 | 35 |
| 170 - 174 | 24 | 27 | |||
| To find CO2 emission of your car check Car registration documents or following website | |||||
| http://carfueldata.direct.gov.uk | |||||
| FUEL BENEFIT | 2011-12 | 2010-11 |
|---|---|---|
| Multiply the CO2% used for the car benefit by | £18,800 | £18,000 |
| Vans - Fixed charge | £550 | £550 |
| The Child Trust Fund (CTF) is a long-term tax-free savings account for children born between 1 September 2002 and 2 January 2011 The money in the CTF account belongs to the child but can't be taken out until they are 18. For each child that is entitled to a CTF account, HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) will usually send you a voucher. You use this to open the account in your child's name. The voucher could be worth £50 or £250 depending on when your child was born and when they became entitled to an account. From 1 November 2011 parents, family and friends can add money to the account up to a limit of £3,600 a year. |
| (Effective from 01 September 2011) | ||
|---|---|---|
| for employee private mileage reimbursement or employer reimbursement of business mileage in company cars | ||
| Engine Size | Petrol | LPG |
| 1400cc or less | 15p | 11p |
| 1401cc - 2000cc | 18p | 12p |
| Over 2000cc | 26p | 18p |
| Engine Size | Diesel | |
| 1600cc or less | 12p | |
| 1601cc - 2000cc | 15p | |
| Over 2000cc | 18p | |
| 2011-12 | |
| Share incentive plans | |
| Employer contributions | £3,000 |
| Employer matching (2:1) | £3,000 |
| Employee | £1,500 |
| Enterprise management incentive option value | £120,000 |
| Approved share option schemes option value | £30,000 |
| Savings-related share options per month | £250 |
| 2011-12 | 2010-11 | |
| Maximum Investment Component | ||
| Cash | £5,340 | £5,100 |
| Stocks & Shares (Balance to) | £10,680 | £10,200 |
| Balance to means : For year 2011-12 you can put up to £5,340 in a cash ISA and the remainder of the £10,680 into a stocks and shares ISA with either the same or another provider. | ||
| 2011-12 | 2010-11 | ||||
| Standard threshold | £325,000 | £325,000 | |||
| Combined threshold maximum for married couples and civil partners | £650,000 | £650,000 | |||
| Rate of tax on balance: | |||||
| Chargeable lifetime transfers | 20% | 20% | |||
| Transfers on, or within 7 years of, death | 40% | 40% | |||
| 100 % Relief : | Business Assets, Unlisted/AIM companies, Certain farmlands/buildings | ||||
| 50 % Relief : | Certain other business assets | ||||
| Reduced Tax charge on gifts within 7 years of death | |||||
| Years before death | 0-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | 6-7 |
| Tax reduced by | 0% | 20% | 40% | 60% | 80% |
| Main exemptions | |||||
| 1. Most transfers between spouses and civil partners. | |||||
| 2. The first £3,000 of lifetime transfers in any tax year plus any unused balance from previous year. | |||||
| 3. Gifts of up to but not exceeding £250 p.a. to any number of persons. | |||||
| 4. Gifts in consideration of marriage or civil partnership of: up to £5,000 by a parent, up to £2,500 by a grandparent, or up to £1,000 by any other person. | |||||
| 5. Gifts made out of income that form part of normal expenditure and do not reduce the standard of living. | |||||
| 6. Gifts to charities, whether made during lifetime or on death. | |||||
| Plant and Machinery and others | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Energy saving and environmentally beneficial equipment, zero and low CO2 emission (up to 110g/km) cars, new and unused zero emission goods vehicles, natural gas/hydrogen refuelling equipment: first year allowance (FYA) | 100% | ||
| Annual investment allowance (AIA) ? on first £100,000 of investment (excludes cars and other expenditure already qualifying for 100% FYA) | *100% | ||
| Writing down allowance on expenditure not qualifying for AIA or FYA: | |||
| Long-life assets, integral features of buildings, cars over 160g/km | 10% | ||
| Other plant and machinery | 20% | ||
| Enterprise Zone allowance, conversion of parts of business premises into flats, business premises renovation: max initial allowance | 100% | ||
| Industrial & agricultural buildings (Straight line) | 2% | ||
| Motor cars : Expenditure on or after 01/04/2009 | |||
| CO2 emissions of g/km : | 110 or less | 111-160 | 161 or more |
| Capital allowance : | 100% | 20% | 10% |
| * Transitional rules may apply | |||
| Dates | |
|---|---|
| Income Tax (including Class 4 NIC) | |
| 31-Jul-11 | 2010/11 second payment on account |
| 31-Jan-12 | 2010/11 balancing payment, and 2011/12 first payment on account |
| 31-Jul-12 | 2011/12 second payment on account |
| 31-Jan-13 | 2011/12 balancing payment, and 2012/13 first payment on account |
| Class 1A NICs | |
| 19-Jul-11 | 2010/11 payment due |
| Capital Gains Tax | |
| 31-Jan-12 |
2010/11 Capital Gains Tax |
| 31-Jan-13 |
2011/12 Capital Gains Tax |
| Corporation Tax | |
| 9 months and one day after the end of the accounting period (or by quarterly instalments if large company) | |
| Inheritance Tax | |
| 6 months after the end of the month of death. | |
| For chargeable lifetime transfers between 6 April and 30 September, due date is 30 April in the following year. | |
| For chargeable lifetime transfers between 1 October and 5 April, due date is six months after the end of the month in which the transfer was made. | |
| Latest Filing/Issuing Deadlines -2010/11 PAYE Returns | |
| 19-May-11 | P14, P35, P38 and P38A - file online |
| 31-May-11 |
Issue P60s to employees |
| 6-Jul-10 | P9D, P11D and P11Db - also issue copies to employees |
| Form 42 - Reporting of employment-related securities. | |
| 2011 Self Assessment Tax Return | |
| 31-Oct-11 | Last filing date - paper returns |
| 30-Dec-11 | Online if outstanding tax (less than £2,000) to be included in 2012/13 PAYE code |
| 31-Jan-12 | Last filing date - online returns |
| Plant and Machinery and others | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Energy saving and environmentally beneficial equipment, zero and low CO2 emission (up to 110g/km) cars, new and unused zero emission goods vehicles, natural gas/hydrogen refuelling equipment: first year allowance (FYA) | 100% | ||
| Annual investment allowance (AIA) ? on first £100,000 of investment (excludes cars and other expenditure already qualifying for 100% FYA) | *100% | ||
| Writing down allowance on expenditure not qualifying for AIA or FYA: | |||
| Long-life assets, integral features of buildings, cars over 160g/km | 10% | ||
| Other plant and machinery | 20% | ||
| Enterprise Zone allowance, conversion of parts of business premises into flats, business premises renovation: max initial allowance | 100% | ||
| Industrial & agricultural buildings (Straight line) | 2% | ||
| Motor cars : Expenditure on or after 01/04/2009 | |||
| CO2 emissions of g/km : | 110 or less | 111-160 | 161 or more |
| Capital allowance : | 100% | 20% | 10% |
| * Transitional rules may apply | |||
| There is no financial limit on the amount that may be contributed to a registered pension scheme. The maximum amount on which an individual can claim tax relief in any tax year is the greater of the individual's UK relevant earnings or £3,600. | ||
|---|---|---|
| If total pension input exceeds the annual allowance of £50,000, there may be a tax charge on the excess. | ||
| Maximum age for tax relief | 74 | |
| Minimum age for taking benefits | 55 | |
| Lifetime allowance charge - lump sum paid | 55% | |
| Lifetime allowance charge - monies retained | 25% | |
| on cumulative benefits exceeding | £1,800,000 | |
| Maximum tax-free lump sum | 25%* | |
| to transitional protection for excess amount. | ||
| Note - Total pension input is the increase in value of the aggregate of all the individual's pension savings. The pension input period is usually the year to the anniversary date which falls within the relevant tax year. | ||
| Transfers of property are subject to stamp duty land tax at the following rates: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | Commercial | ||
| Value up to £125,000* | Nil | Value up to £150,000 | Nil |
| Over £125,000* to £250,000** | 1% | Over £150,000 to £250,000** | 1% |
| Over £250,000 to £500,000 | 3% | Over £250,000 to £500,000 | 3% |
| Over £500,000 to £1,000,000 | 4% | Over £500,000 | 4% |
| Over £1,000,000 | 5% | 5% | |
| * £150,000 for residential property in disadvantaged areas | |||
| ** First time buyers nil | |||
| The rate of stamp duty / stamp duty reserve tax on the transfer of shares and securities is generally payable at 0.5 per cent. | |||
| New Leases | |||
| Duty is charged according to the net present value of all the rental payments over the term of the lease (NPV), with a single rate of 1% on residential NPV's over £125,000 and on non-residential NPV's over £150,000. | |||
| Lease premiums | |||
| Duty on premiums is the same as for transfers of land (except that the zero rate does not apply where rent of over £600 annually is also payable). | |||
| Cars and vans: | |
|---|---|
| on the first 10,000 miles in the tax year | 45p per mile |
| on each additional mile above this | 25p per mile |
| Motorcycles | 24p per mile |
| Bicycles | 20p per mile |